S.U.N.Y. Maritime College
Global Business & Transportation
GBTT 462 Science & Technological Issues of Security
Thursdays 6:30 PM – 9:00 PM
Fort Schuyler B-06
Course Description:
This course explores the social and political contexts, the implications and consequences of the scientific and technological issues in the security arena. For example, containers now coming out of a port terminal are scanned for radiation; what can the scanners detect and if radiation is detected, what does that mean? How would a city be evacuated in the event a nuclear device was detected? Another example of technology with far-reaching implications is that of biometrics; suppose everybody had their retina patterns in a national database? When is personal information too intrusive for government access?
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Prerequisite:
At least Junior (2nd class) standing or permission from the GBAT Department Chair
The main goal of the course is to give students an understanding of the social and political implications of scientific and technological issues involving maritime and intermodal security. A secondary goal is to begin to create both an intellectual and practical grounding for students regarding technological innovations and applications that they may be called upon to use or rely upon in their career work.
The professor's approach to the class will be comprised of four foundations:
1) Lectures and some guest speakers, utilizing the texts to highlight two important examples of major technological innovations, i.e. biometrics and “green munitions.”; 2) Interactive Discussion; 3) Class fieldtrips to sites at which the technology discussed is being employed; 4) A term paper.
The professor will set up at least two field trips during the semester, e.g. to a container terminal where scanning technology is being utilized to verify the contents of shipping containers; or to an international security company which uses biometrics in its operations.
The term project will be done by individual students. The assignment typically will be for a student to identify a significant scientific or technological innovation and explore the trade-offs between its actual benefits in providing substantive security and the impacts that the use of the technology has on human social and political environments.
Primary research will be required in order for the student to receive an “A.”
The examinations will be a combination of essay, short answer, and multiple choice.
Grading:
Item Proportions: Grading Scale:
Research Paper 40% 90-100 A
Midterm Exam 20% 80-89 B
Participation*** 10% 70-79 C
Final Exam 20% 60-69 D
Below 59 F
“Plus” and “Minus” distinctions will be made.
***Participation scores come from the student’s responsiveness in class to questions when asked; his/her initiation of questions and contribution of useful dialog that helps shed light on class topics. Another participation grade opportunity will come from fully engaging in opportunities offered during the fieldtrips, e.g. to ask questions of hosts and submit a reflective paper on information learned from the trip.
Textbooks:
Ashbourn, Julian (2004). Practical Biometrics: From aspiration to implementation. London: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 1-85233-774-5
Branco, Pelagio Castelo (ed) & Campos, Jose (ed) & Schubert, Hiltmar (ed) (2004). Defense Industries: Science and Technology Related to Security: Impact of Conventional Munitions on Environment and Population. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer. ISBN 1-4020-2794-X (PB)
Week |
Dates |
Topics and Suggested Assignments / Submissions^ |
Notes:
^Topics, Assignments, and Submissions may be modified based upon time constraints.
*This assignment embodies an essential element from this week’s content. |
1 |
Week 1 |
Topics:
Course Introduction
Defense Industries Chapter 1: The impact of munitions on the environment in a global view:
Defining WMD:
Terrorism Defined:
Suggested Assignments / Submissions:
Read Chapter 1 & 3 From Defense Industries
Questions to be Submitted
Is Terrorism a new phenomenon (or not)? |
2 |
Week 2 |
Topics:
Energetic materials-models, micro-measurements and results: Defense Industries Chapter 3
The Terrorist Threat and Energetic Materials :
Ideology Of Terrorism
Suggested Assignments / Submissions:
Defense Industries Chapter 10 Insensitive munitions and green energetics - ways of meeting the need
Question To be Submitted:
Can we expect more terrorism against the U.S. and our allies?
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3 |
Week 3 |
Topics:
Insensitive munitions and green energetic - ways of meeting the need : Chapter 10 Defense Industries
Recognition and Identification of Energetic Materials:
Terrorist incidents involving WMD
Suggested Assignments / Submissions:
Defense Industries : Chapter 12 Energetic materials - synthesis and development of insensitive and green compounds
Questions to be Submitted
Have terrorist attacks in the US involved WMD agents?
What type of Terrorist would use WMD weapons; Individuals, Hate Groups, or International Sponsored Groups?
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4 |
Week 4 |
Topics:
Energetic materials - synthesis and development of insensitive and green compounds
Defense Industries : Chapter 12
Types of Energetic Explosives-
Motivation Used in Terrorism:
Sources of WMD
Tactics Used in Terrorism
Suggested Assignments / Submissions:
Defense Industries- Chapter 16 Possible hazards of propellants connected with their chemical composition and decomposition
Questions to be Submitted
Describe some reasons why terrorist might use WMD?
Describe potential outcome of WMD? |
5 |
Week 5 |
Topics:
Possible Hazards of Propellants connected with their chemical composition and decomposition Chapter 16
Agents Used in a WMD Attack:
Categories Of Terrorist and Terrorism:
Suggested Assignments / Submissions:
Defense Industries Chapter 7 Environmental problems related to explosives and ammunition : the present situation in Romania |
6 |
Week 6 |
Topics:
Environmental Problems related to explosives and ammunitions Chapter 7
The Effects of WMD & Entry Points:
Effects of WMD and Hazards to the Environment
Food Chain Transfer to Animal and Animal Product- Food Chain Transfer in Aquatic Environment
Suggested Assignments / Submissions:
Defense Industries: Chapter 8 Environmental impact of munitions on military proving grounds
Introduction: What biometrics are, how they have been used to date and how some see the use of such technology in the future Chapter 1 Practical Biometric |
7 |
Week 7 |
Topics:
Mid Term Exam
Suggested Assignments / Submissions:
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8 |
Week 8 |
Topics:
Environmental impact of munitions on military proving grounds Chapter 8
The Psychology of Terror - The Mind of the Terrorist
Significance of Persistence: Background on Entry of Hazardous Material: Factors Affecting: Long Term: Intermediate Term: Short Term,
Introduction: What biometrics are, how they have been used to date and how some see the use of such technology in the future Chapter 1
Suggested Assignments / Submissions:
Defense Industries: Chapter17 Oxidation of unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine over oxide and noble metal catalysts : solution of environmental problems of production, storage and disposal of highly toxic rocket fuels
Technical Factors: A focus on some of the technical issues involved with the deployment and everyday use of biometric technology Chapter 2 Practical Biometrics
|
9 |
Week 9 |
Topics:
Oxidation of unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine over oxide and noble metal catalysts : solution of environmental problems of production, storage and disposal of highly toxic rocket fuels Chapter 17
Business Effects of Terrorism
Technical Factors: A focus on some of the technical issues involved with the deployment and everyday use of biometric technology Chapter 2
Suggested Assignments / Submissions:
Defense Industries Chapter 18 Investigations of risks connected to sea dumped munitions
Human Factors: The other side of biometric application performance Chapter 3 Practical Biometrics |
10 |
Week 10 |
Topics:
Investigations of risks connected to sea dumped munitions Chapter 18
Human Factors: The other side of biometric application performance Chapter 3
Economic Effect of Terrorism
Suggested Assignments / Submissions:
Detection of the composition of the unknown ordnance by means of nuclear non-destructive techniques Chapter 20
Implementation Factors: The importance of understanding the larger implementation picture Chapter 4 |
11 |
Week 11 |
Topics:
Detection of the composition of the unknown ordnance by means of nuclear non-destructive techniques Chapter 20
Implementation Factors: The importance of understanding the larger implementation picture Chapter 4 Practical Biometric
Sociological Effects of Terrorism
Suggested Assignments / Submissions:
Read Chapter 5 Using Pentakis: Using the Pentakis software program to develop sound background thinking prior to application design and development |
12 |
Week 12 |
Topics:
Using Pentakis: Using the Pentakis software program to develop sound background thinking prior to application design and development Chapter 5
Tracing WMD using Cameo Predicting the flow
Suggested Assignments/Submissions
Read Chapter 6 Using the BANTAM Program Manager: Managing projects with the BANTAM Program Manager Practical Biometrics |
13 |
Week 13 |
Topics
Using the BANTAM Program Manager: Managing projects with the BANTAM Program Manager Chapter 6
Suggested Assignments/Submissions
Read Chapter 7 Where to Next: Logical next steps on the path from aspiration to implementation |
14 |
Week 14 |
Topics:
Where to Next: Logical next steps on the path from aspiration to implementation Chapter 7 Practical Biometrics
Suggested Assignments / Submissions:
Review for final exam turn in research paper
|
15 |
Week 15 |
Topics:
Final Exam
Research Paper
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^Topics, Assignments, and Submission requirements may be modified based upon time constraints
*This assignment embodies an essential element from this week’s content. |
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